Was this Atlantis ? Wolter Smit  
France  


Site referenced by :
[ Yahoo! ]

I N D E X
Introduction
Possible locations
Pole shift
Biblic Flooding
Predeluvian climat
Continent changes
Timing, When
How, Where
Size, population
Cayce readings
Plato, Timaeus
Plato, Critias
Flood Myths

Size, Population and Culture.



    
  • Should we divide Plato's figures by 10 ?
  • Size of the Army, (According to Plato) why was it so big.
  • How big should Atlantis be, what size can we expect to be able to feed the population.
  • What type of agriculture could we expect.
  • Plato describes a rather polytheist culture.
  • Edgar Cayce describes also a Monotheist culture under the name « Suns of law of one »
  • Could the ancient Egyptian, the Maya, Aztec and Inca cultures be leftovers of Edgar Cayce descriptions of « Followers of belial » culture?.
  • Could one of the first today known monotheist cultures in Iran, existing from 600 BC to around 600, be a leftover of the « Suns of law of one »?.
  • Things I don't like!.


Should we divide Plato's figures by 10?.

Some scientists think, because we haven't found a place of the appropriate size anywhere, that we should divide all Plato's figures by ten, in other words 900 Years instead of 9'000 years 120 foot instead of 1'200.     In fact by doing this they make Plato's figures fit closely to the explosion of the island of Thera (1'500 BC), as shown in the illustration aside, showing the area around with the sea-level lowered by 140 meters as it was expected to be that time.    Considering the division by ten of all figures could indeed make the description of the town of Atlantis fit on this island, as well that this division by ten makes time-scale fit to (1'500 BC instead of 9'600 BC!).    There remains however the problem of the plane, then even all figures divided by ten, this plane should still have been 50 x 22 Kms.    There is however no space for such a plane on Thera, even not when lowering the sea-level by 140 meters.    The second point is that the army would still have been 120'000 men, they would not have fit on the island to, then the island should have had at least 1'000'000 inhabitants.



This illustration shows the area around Greece as it is today, comparing to the illustration below, we see than big parts have been flooded by the rising of the sea-level, and that Ancient Greece must have been much bigger as actual Greece is today.

This illustration of the area around Greece at the time before the rising of the sea-level and the supposed displacement of the poles.    This only shows that Greece was of a fair size at that time, but there is no space for an island like Atlantis, even not when dividing everything by ten.    Note that Greece has on this illustration has different north south orientation as it has on the above illustration, this due to the supposed pole shift.

Size of the Army, (According to Plato) why was it so big?

Total number of soldiers.

Number

 Function

60'000

 Leaders

120'000

 Horse Riders

120'000

 Horse Man who could fight on foot caring a small shield.

60'000

 Charioteers

120'000

 Heavy armed soldiers.

120'000

 Slingers

180'000

 Stone shooters.

180'000

 Javelin man.

240'000

 Sailors.

1'200'000

 Total number of men for the army.

Other war equipment.

Count

 Description

120'000

 Horses

120'000

 Chariot horses without seat.

10'000

 War chariots

1'200

 Ships



The very first question is “Why so big”, where they having war?, then even today we have no country of having an active army of that size.   However it could be that the army was proportional to population size and all the colonies controlled by them, and therefore needed an army of that size to defend their economical interests.

An other point is that an army does not produce anything, and the rest of the population has to feed them, either direct or indirect, and therefore we will have some proportional limits, then a to small army will not be able to protect the population in an efficient way, and on the other hand the population will not be able the feed a to big army over a longer period of time (communist Russia did show us that this does not work!).

What could have been the correct “civil / soldier” ratio?, therefore we could look at actual situations and compare and we see that this is between 0.5% and 5% of population size, only countries having “milice” type army, in other words, an non-active army in time of peace (like Switzerland  +/- 10%of population size) can have an higher percentage, than those men are, in opposite to an active army, not unavailable for the economical system.

How big should Atlantis have been.
What size can we expect to be able to feed the population.

In order to make an estimation of a possible population size, we have remind that Atlantis had, according to Plato , about 60'000 parcels of each 342,25 Hectares (for non europeans, 1 hectare is 100 x 100 meters) , having two harvest periods per year.    Which could give us an indication of the number of people able to live of each parcel, where we should not forget to consider as well the size of the army.

Each parcel, or lot were supposed to deliver at least 24 men and 4 horses for the army.    This would give us, considering a 1 to 20 army to poulation count ratio, a population count of 480 inhabitants per parcel, or in other words 1,4 inhabitant per hectare.     Considering this as a minimum count, would give us a minimum of population size of 1,4 X 342,25 X 60'000 = 28'749'000 inhabitants for Atlantis.

It is however more likely that an hectare, having two harvest periods a year, and in case of having an intensive agriculture type as we have today in US and Europe, could easily produce enough food to feed up to 8 inhabitants per hectare or more.     This would however give us a total population count of 8 X 342,25 X 60'000 = 155'640'000 inhabitants.     Which gives us an active army to population count ratio of 0,7 %, which is a very reasonable figure for an army in time of peace.

So considering the above two figures, we could have had a country size and a population count corresponding from half the actual size and population count of France up to three times the size of the actual size and population count of France.     We could consider, due to the remains on the Midatlantic ridge, that the bigest part of Atlantis were mountains, we could therefore expect this island to be of an appropriate size to, ranging from at least the same size of France, up many times the size of France.

What type of agriculture could we expect.

Plato mentioned a rather sophisticated irrigation system using canals conducting the water from the mountains to the fields in the dry summer time and relying on the rain in the winter time, (canals could be used for evacuation of the excess of rain to) giving us an agriculture like the rise cultures in China, Indonesia, Vietnam and others, as shown in this picture.

The mid-Atlantic ridge, in other words Atlantis, has (had) lots of hills and valley's in various sizes, and therefore the countryside may have looked like this picture.


An other illustration of on oriental rise culture on a hill, with irrigation from the top.

Anyway it does not have to be rise, then when you look at the Rhone-Valley in Switzerland (I have lived there for long time!) you find than you grow a lot of things this way like wine and fruits.   The combination of sun and irrigation water gives excellent results.

Further in the hills and mountains you may expect sheep, cattle and shepards, up to 2'500 meters sea-level or more, like this is the case in many countries having hils and mountains.    How high up they may go depends meanly on the season and the local conditions, like vegetation, accessibility and weather.

The Maya and Inca cultures had a rather special irrigation type to, they seemed to have used the same system of parcels surrounded by irrigation canals to, which look to be very similar to the description made by Plato of the Atlantis parcels.    I do however not have any pictures, nor illustrations of it.

But due to the many hills and valley's, we may not expect many large flat surfaces, an therefore not expect many mechanicaly intensive agriculture types as today in U.S.A. and certain parts of Europe, possibly the flat parts of the valley's.    It is there where we could also expect the people to live, and mainly on the border of the valleys, this to leave as much space as possible for agriculture.     The Swiss Rhone-Vally still looks like this!.

Plato describes a rather polytheist culture.

Plato dialogs mentions a rather polytheist culture of same type as the one Greece had at the time of Platos living, he describes in fact a culture which is very close to its own culture, this was probably true, but is very well possible that Plato was using it own culture as illustration to complete his story.

Edgar Cayce's description.

Egar Cayce describes besides a polytheist culture under the name of « Followers of belial », also a monotheist culture under the name « Suns of law of one », where Edgar Cayce's description of the polytheist culture looks very close to the Egyptian culture at the time of the Pharaoh's.    Edgar Cayce's description of themonotheist culture on the other hand, looks very similar to the descriptions we have of the jewish people living at the Pharaoh's time.

This monotheist culture, Edgar Cayce describes, looks on the other hand, very similar as an precursor of our today's religion.

What is left of Edgar Cayce's « Followers of belial » culture?.

Edgar Cayce describes in his “readings” a rather polytheist culture under the name « Followers of belial ».     Could the ancient Egyptian, Maya, Aztec and Inca cultures be leftovers of this culture?     Then there are many similarities, including human scarifies (Even then when Plato did not mention this).     The similarities go as far that above mentioned cultures are all “sun” cultures, as this is the case in Edgar Cayce's “readings” about Atlantis.     Note that as well that both Ancient Egypt and in Edgar Cayce's “readings” about Atlantis, we did have bull scarifies.     Beside the fact that the Atlanteans where fighting them first, like the Spanish still do now!

What about the « Suns of law of one »?.

Edgar Cayce on the other hand mentions in some other “readings” also a rather monotheist culture known by his as « Suns of law of one ».     Could one of the first today known monotheist cultures in Iran, existing from 600 BC to around 600, be a leftover of this « Suns of law of one » culture?.    Edgar Cayce describes in his “readings” the coexistance of two cultures, one a monotheist culture under the name « Suns of law of one », and a polytheist culture under the name of « Followers of belial ».    Would it be possible that the culture of « Suns of law of one » was a precursor of the first today known monotheist cultures in Iran, existing from 600 BC to around 600, and maybe also the precursor of our own today religion?.    Than there are some similarities between this early Iran culture and the « Suns of law of one » described by Edgar Cayce.    Then one exemple of this similarities is that both had the same type of temples with sacred fires.

One thing is for sure, who has different cultures side a side, can expect problems, even turmoil's, then with different types of religions and cultures living together, you have either fighting's due to friction's, or the most tolerant one will disappear being pushed aside bit by bit by more agressive one.    In fact Edgar Cayce does mention such turnmoils, and his “readings”, and a look at today's “bad” news of various to well known places, confirms this also.

Things I dont like!.

Some people still look for some sort of paradise on Earth.    First some of them projected this “paradise” on the Maya's, however this ended up to be very far away of that.    Some still beleve that Atlantis could have been a sort of “paradise” where mankind has been kicked out, but looking to both Edgar Cayce's “readings” and Plato's dialogs, you will find frequent mentions of turmoil's, kings of absolute power, military pursuits, torture of people and even human scarifies! what makes Atlantis look very close to Hitler's Germany, Napoleon's France or Stalin's Russia but very far from any kind of paradise.



 
     
Wolter Smit, Freelance Computer Engeneer
Personal web site in French and in English